History has witnessed many young rulers, but only a few have left a legacy as powerful as Tutankhamun, the boy king of ancient Egypt, who ascended the throne at just 9 years old. His reign, though short, changed the course of Egyptian history and continues to captivate historians, archaeologists, and history lovers across the globe.
Who Became King at 9 Years Old?
Among many rulers who took power at a young age — such as Ivan the Terrible of Russia, Henry VI of England, and Puyi of China — it was Tutankhamun, the pharaoh of ancient Egypt, who became king at the tender age of nine.
Tutankhamun ruled during the 18th Dynasty (around 1332–1323 BCE), one of the most prosperous and culturally rich periods in Egyptian history.
Early Life of Tutankhamun
Tutankhamun was born around 1341 BCE and was originally named Tutankhaten, meaning “the living image of Aten.” He was the son of Pharaoh Akhenaten, who is known for introducing the worship of a single god — Aten, the sun disk. After Akhenaten’s death, the throne passed to his young son, Tutankhamun, who was only nine years old.
Since he was too young to rule alone, the young pharaoh was guided by his advisers, Ay (his vizier) and Horemheb (his general), who helped him make key decisions.
Tutankhamun’s Reign: Restoring Egypt’s Traditions
Under Tutankhamun’s rule, Egypt saw a return to its traditional religious practices. His father’s attempt to establish a monotheistic religion had angered priests and weakened the empire. The boy king quickly restored the ancient gods, reopened temples, and moved the royal capital back to Thebes.
This period of restoration brought stability and renewed faith among the Egyptian people, making Tutankhamun a symbol of balance and hope.
Tutankhamun’s Death and the Great Mystery
Tutankhamun died at around 18 or 19 years old, and the cause of his death remains one of history’s greatest mysteries. Some scientists believe he suffered from a leg injury or malaria, while others think political enemies may have been involved.
His death ended his short but meaningful reign — yet it was only the beginning of his immortal fame.
Discovery of Tutankhamun’s Tomb
In 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb was almost completely intact, filled with golden treasures, jewels, statues, and the iconic golden mask that became a global symbol of ancient Egypt.
This discovery remains one of the greatest archaeological finds in history, offering incredible insight into ancient Egyptian civilisation.
Tutankhamun’s Legacy Lives On
Even though Tutankhamun ruled for only about nine years, his impact on Egyptian history is everlasting. His tomb revealed the wealth, artistry, and beliefs of ancient Egypt and continues to draw millions of visitors and researchers to this day.
Tutankhamun will forever be remembered as the boy who became king at 9 years old — a child ruler whose name still shines brighter than gold.
FAQs
1. Who became ruler at the age of 9?
Tutankhamun, the Pharaoh of Egypt, became king when he was just 9 years old.
2. How long did Tutankhamun rule Egypt?
He ruled for about nine years, from around 1332 BCE to 1323 BCE.
3. How did Tutankhamun die?
The exact cause of death remains unclear, but researchers suggest he may have died from illness or injury.
4. Where was Tutankhamun’s tomb found?
His tomb was discovered in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings by archaeologist Howard Carter.
5. Why is Tutankhamun so famous?
His nearly untouched tomb, filled with golden treasures, provided priceless information about ancient Egyptian life and culture.